Bulgarian Split Squat
oec:bulgarian-split-squat
A unilateral lower-body exercise where the rear foot is elevated on a bench or platform to challenge the quads, glutes, and balance.
Generated by gemini-3.8-flash from the sources below. No person has checked this record. Don't rely on it for safety.
Also called: Rear-Foot Elevated Split Squat, RFESS, Bulgarian split squats left, Bulgarian split squats right
How to do it
Setup
- Stand approximately two feet in front of a flat bench or sturdy elevation, facing away from it.
- Reach one leg backward and place the top of your foot or toes onto the bench.
- Ensure your front foot is set far enough forward that your shin stays relatively upright or comfortably tracks forward, with your hips square and feet roughly hip-width apart.
Movement
- Lower your body under control by flexing your front knee and hip, allowing the back knee to descend toward the floor.
- Descend until your front thigh is roughly parallel to the ground and your back knee hovers just above the floor.
- Drive through the midfoot and heel of your front foot to extend your hip and knee, returning to the start position.
- Complete the desired repetitions on one side before switching legs.
Breathing
Inhale as you lower your body toward the floor; exhale forcefully as you drive through the front foot back to the top.
Cues
- Keep most of your weight on the front leg
- Drop the back knee straight down
- Stay tall through the torso with a slight forward lean at the hips
Common faults
- Front foot placed too close to the bench, causing excessive heel lift and knee shear.
- Step slightly farther forward so the front foot can stay firmly planted on the floor throughout the descent.
- Front knee collapsing inward into valgus during the movement.
- Actively track your working knee in line with your second and third toes.
- Pushing excessively through the rear foot rather than loading the front leg.
- Treat the rear leg as a kickstand for balance; drive upward almost entirely through the front foot.
Safety
- Perform near a wall or sturdy object if you need light hand support for balance when learning the movement.
Muscles
Joints
- Hip: Flexion, Extension
- Knee: Flexion, Extension
- Ankle: Dorsiflexion, Plantarflexion
Details
- Movement
- Lunge, Squat
- Modality
- Calisthenics, Strength, Hypertrophy
- Mechanics
- compound
- Force
- push
- Laterality
- unilateral
- Kinetic chain
- closed
- Level
- intermediate
- Equipment
- Flat bench or Box or Step or Chair
- Record
- Repetitions
- Load
- bodyweight, not applicable
Related
- progression of Bodyweight Split Squat
- regression of Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat
- substitute for Forward Lunge
- substitute for Reverse Lunge
- substitute for Step-Up
Sources
- wger: Bulgarian split squats left (CC-BY-SA-4.0)
- wger: Bulgarian split squats right (CC-BY-SA-4.0)
This record: CC-BY-SA-4.0.