Barbell Sumo Squat
oec:barbell-sumo-squat
A wide-stance back squat variation that heavily targets the glutes, adductors, and quadriceps while allowing a more upright torso.
Generated by gemini-3.8-flash from the sources below. No person has checked this record. Don't rely on it for safety.
Also called: Sumo Squat, Barbell Sumo Back Squat, Wide-Stance Barbell Squat, Sumo Back Squat, Sumo Squats
How to do it
Setup
- Set the barbell in a rack at mid-chest level.
- Step under the barbell, resting it across your upper back, and grip the bar firmly outside shoulder width.
- Unrack the bar and take one to two controlled steps back.
- Assume a wide stance clearly beyond shoulder width, pointing your toes outward at approximately 30 to 45 degrees.
- Brace your core, keep your chest upright, and align your knees with the angle of your toes.
Movement
- Take a deep breath into your abdomen, brace your trunk, and begin the descent by sitting your hips down while pushing your knees outward.
- Lower under control until your thighs reach at least parallel to the floor, maintaining a neutral spine.
- Drive through your mid-foot and heel, pressing the floor apart to ascend.
- Complete the repetition by extending the hips and knees to a fully upright standing position.
Breathing
Inhale deeply and brace your core before initiating the descent, holding the air through the bottom turn and exhaling as you complete the ascent.
Cues
- Spread the floor apart with your feet.
- Track your knees over your toes.
- Stay tall through your torso.
Common faults
- Knees caving inward during the ascent.
- Actively push your knees outward in line with your angled toes throughout the entire movement.
- Stance too wide to achieve full depth safely.
- Bring your feet slightly closer until you can reach parallel without hip joint discomfort or knee collapse.
- Excessive forward torso pitch.
- Keep your chest high and drive your back up into the bar as you reverse out of the bottom.
Safety
- Set safety catches or pins just below your parallel depth.
- Warm up hip adductors and rotators thoroughly before handling heavy loads.
Muscles
Joints
- Hip: Flexion, Extension, Abduction, External rotation
- Knee: Flexion, Extension
- Ankle: Dorsiflexion, Plantarflexion
- Lumbar spine: Isometric stabilization
Details
- Movement
- Squat
- Modality
- Strength, Powerlifting, Hypertrophy
- Mechanics
- compound
- Force
- push
- Laterality
- bilateral
- Kinetic chain
- closed
- Level
- intermediate
- Equipment
- Barbell; Squat rack or Power rack
- Record
- Repetitions and Load
- Load
- external, total
Related
- variation of Barbell Back Squat
- substitute for Barbell Back Squat
Sources
- wger: Sumo Squats, by sophialj (CC-BY-SA-4.0)
This record: CC-BY-SA-4.0.