Open Exercise

Development draft, v0. Formats and IDs may change.

Catalogue

Barbell Overhead Squat

oec:barbell-overhead-squat

A high-skill compound movement where a barbell is locked out overhead with a wide grip while performing a deep squat.

Generated by gemini-3.8-flash from the sources below. No person has checked this record. Don't rely on it for safety.

Also called: Overhead Squat, OHS, Barbell OHS

How to do it

Setup

  1. Grip the barbell using a wide snatch grip and press or jerk it directly overhead.
  2. Lock out the elbows fully and push up actively against the bar with your shoulders.
  3. Position your feet shoulder-width apart with toes turned slightly outward and brace your core.

Movement

  1. Descend by breaking at the hips and knees simultaneously while keeping your chest tall and the bar centered over midfoot.
  2. Squat down until the hip crease descends below the tops of the knees, ensuring elbows remain locked.
  3. Drive through the whole foot to stand up, pressing actively into the barbell throughout the ascent.
  4. Return to a fully locked-out standing position before beginning the next repetition.

Breathing

Take a deep breath and brace firmly into the abdomen before descending; hold pressure through the turn and exhale once past the sticking point on the ascent.

Cues

  • Push the bar to the ceiling
  • Armpits facing forward
  • Squat straight down between your ankles

Common faults

Letting the bar drift forward during the descent.
Push up actively into the barbell and maintain thoracic extension to keep the load stacked over midfoot.
Soft or bending elbows under load.
Actively lock out the triceps and elevate the shoulder blades continuously.
Collapsing knees inward during the squat.
Track your knees in line with your toes and open the hips as you sink into the bottom.

Safety

  • Perform on a lifting platform using bumper plates so the barbell can be safely dumped forward or backward if balance is lost.
  • Never perform with a spotter behind or in front of the lifter.

Muscles

  • Quadriceps prime mover
  • Gluteus maximus prime mover
  • Adductor magnus synergist
  • Upper trapezius stabilizer
  • Deltoid stabilizer
  • Triceps brachii stabilizer
  • Erector spinae stabilizer
  • Rectus abdominis stabilizer

Joints

  • Hip: Flexion, Extension
  • Knee: Flexion, Extension
  • Ankle: Dorsiflexion, Plantarflexion
  • Shoulder blade: Upward rotation, Elevation
  • Shoulder: Isometric stabilization
  • Elbow: Isometric stabilization
  • Thoracic spine: Isometric stabilization
  • Lumbar spine: Isometric stabilization

Details

Movement
Squat
Modality
Olympic weightlifting, Strength, Mobility
Mechanics
compound
Force
push
Laterality
bilateral
Kinetic chain
closed
Level
advanced
Equipment
Barbell
Record
Repetitions and Load
Load
external, total

Related

Sources

This record: CC-BY-SA-4.0.

Data

barbell-overhead-squat.json