Backward Arm Circle
oec:backward-arm-circle
A dynamic mobility exercise that warms up the shoulders, rotator cuffs, and upper back through reverse circumduction of the arms.
Generated by gemini-3.8-flash from the sources below. No person has checked this record. Don't rely on it for safety.
Also called: Backward arm circles, Reverse arm circle, Reverse arm circles
How to do it
Setup
- Stand tall with feet hip-width apart and knees soft.
- Engage your core to keep your spine neutral and extend your arms straight out to the sides or down alongside your torso with palms facing down or forward.
Movement
- Raise your straight arms forward and up toward the ceiling in a smooth, continuous arch.
- Continue the path overhead, then sweep both arms back behind your torso, squeezing the shoulder blades together.
- Lower the arms down past your hips to complete a full circular revolution in reverse.
- Maintain a smooth, continuous tempo for the desired repetitions or duration.
Breathing
Breathe continuously and rhythmically, inhaling as the arms move forward and upward, and exhaling as they circle back and down.
Cues
- Draw big, smooth circles with your fingertips
- Keep your ribs down and spine tall
- Move from the shoulders, not the lower back
Common faults
- Excessively arching the lower back when reaching overhead and behind.
- Brace the abdominal muscles and keep the ribs tucked down to isolate movement to the shoulder girdle.
- Bending the elbows during the rotation.
- Maintain straight elbows to achieve full circumduction at the shoulder joint.
- Shrugging the shoulders toward the ears aggressively.
- Keep the neck relaxed and emphasize shoulder blade rotation rather than hiking the traps.
Safety
- If you experience shoulder impingement or pain, reduce the circle diameter or avoid reaching deeply behind the body.
Muscles
Joints
- Shoulder: Circumduction
- Shoulder blade: Elevation, Depression, Retraction, Upward rotation, Downward rotation
Details
- Movement
- Mobility drill
- Modality
- Mobility, Flexibility, Calisthenics
- Mechanics
- isolation
- Force
- not applicable
- Laterality
- bilateral
- Kinetic chain
- open
- Level
- beginner
- Equipment
- None
- Record
- Repetitions; or Duration
- Load
- none
Related
- progression of Backward Shoulder Circle
Sources
- wger: Backward arm circles (CC-BY-SA-4.0)
This record: CC-BY-SA-4.0.