{
  "$schema": "https://openexercise.org/schema/v0/exercise.json",
  "aliases": [
    {
      "text": "Ankle Roll",
      "kind": "common"
    },
    {
      "text": "Ankle Circles",
      "kind": "common"
    },
    {
      "text": "Foot Circles",
      "kind": "common"
    },
    {
      "text": "Foot Rotations",
      "kind": "common"
    }
  ],
  "anatomy": {
    "muscles": [
      {
        "muscle": "tibialis-anterior",
        "role": "prime-mover"
      },
      {
        "muscle": "peroneals",
        "role": "prime-mover"
      },
      {
        "muscle": "tibialis-posterior",
        "role": "prime-mover"
      },
      {
        "muscle": "soleus",
        "role": "synergist"
      },
      {
        "muscle": "gastrocnemius",
        "role": "synergist"
      }
    ],
    "joints": [
      {
        "joint": "ankle",
        "actions": [
          "circumduction",
          "dorsiflexion",
          "plantarflexion"
        ]
      },
      {
        "joint": "subtalar",
        "actions": [
          "inversion",
          "eversion"
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "classification": {
    "modalities": [
      "mobility",
      "rehabilitation",
      "flexibility"
    ],
    "movement_patterns": [
      "mobility-drill",
      "isolation-ankle"
    ],
    "mechanics": "isolation",
    "force": "not-applicable",
    "kinetic_chain": "open",
    "laterality": "unilateral",
    "planes": [
      "sagittal",
      "frontal",
      "transverse"
    ],
    "contraction": [
      "dynamic"
    ],
    "level": "beginner"
  },
  "equipment": {
    "optional": [
      "chair",
      "bench",
      "mat"
    ],
    "required": []
  },
  "external_ids": {
    "wger": "1864"
  },
  "id": "oec:ankle-circle",
  "instructions": {
    "setup": [
      "Sit upright on the floor, a chair, or a bench with good posture.",
      "Elevate one foot off the floor by extending the knee slightly or resting the lower leg across your opposite knee, ensuring the ankle can move freely."
    ],
    "steps": [
      "Slowly trace a large, smooth circle with your toes, moving strictly at the ankle joint.",
      "Move through maximum comfortable dorsiflexion, eversion, plantarflexion, and inversion.",
      "Complete the target number of repetitions in one direction, then immediately reverse and rotate the opposite way.",
      "Lower the leg and repeat the sequence with the other foot."
    ],
    "breathing": "Breathe smoothly and rhythmically without holding your breath.",
    "cues": [
      "Draw the biggest circle possible with your big toe",
      "Keep your knee and shin completely still",
      "Slow down and explore the full range"
    ],
    "common_faults": [
      {
        "fault": "Rotating from the hip or knee instead of isolating the ankle.",
        "correction": "Stabilize your shin with your hands if needed and focus exclusively on movement at the ankle joint."
      },
      {
        "fault": "Rushing through the movement and cutting corners on the circle.",
        "correction": "Perform each circle deliberately, spending time at the full end-range of each movement phase."
      }
    ],
    "safety": {
      "precautions": [
        "Work within a pain-free range of motion, especially when rehabilitating recent sprains or tendon issues."
      ],
      "spotter": "not-needed"
    }
  },
  "measurement": {
    "duration_counted": "per-side",
    "load": {
      "convention": "not-applicable",
      "kind": "none"
    },
    "profiles": [
      {
        "required": [
          "reps"
        ],
        "optional": [
          "duration",
          "tempo"
        ]
      },
      {
        "required": [
          "duration"
        ],
        "optional": [
          "reps"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "records": {},
    "reps_counted": "per-side"
  },
  "name": "Ankle Circle",
  "previous_ids": [
    "oec:ankle-roll"
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "generated": [
      "/name",
      "/summary",
      "/classification",
      "/anatomy",
      "/equipment",
      "/measurement",
      "/instructions",
      "/setup"
    ],
    "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
    "review": {
      "status": "machine-generated",
      "model": "gemini-3.8-flash",
      "at": "2026-10-31"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "title": "wger: Ankle Roll",
        "url": "https://wger.de/en/exercise/1864/view-base",
        "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
        "author": "Davidgj32"
      }
    ]
  },
  "setup": {
    "position": "seated"
  },
  "status": "active",
  "summary": "A mobility exercise performing controlled circumduction of the foot to improve range of motion and joint health in the ankle."
}